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Development and Effect of the Feeding Protocol for Preterm Infants

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KMID : 0606120140200010020
ÀÌÀ翵 ( Lee Jae-Young ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³º´¿ø

¼ÕÇö¹Ì ( Son Hyun-Mi ) - ¿µ»ê´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
¹Ú°æÈñ ( Park Kyung-Hee ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¼öÀ¯ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ°í Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ±× È¿°ú¸¦ °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ ¼öÀ¯ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ °³¹ßÀ» À§ÇØ Àü¹®°¡ Áý´ÜÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ°í, ¹®Çå°íÂû°ú ÇùÀǸ¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÛ¼ºµÈ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³»¿ëŸ´çµµ °ËÁõ°ú ¿¹ºñÁ¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© È®Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °³¹ßµÈ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀº ºñµ¿µî¼º´ëÁ¶±º ÀüÈĽÃÂ÷¼³°è·Î B½ÃÀÇ P´ëÇб³º´¿ø¿¡¼­ ž 37ÁÖ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ 85¸í¿¡°Ô Àû¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ´ëÁ¶±º(n=38)¿¡°Ô 2013³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 4¿ù±îÁö ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ ¼öÀ¯°ü¸®°¡ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú°í, ½ÇÇ豺(n=35)¿¡°Ô´Â 2013³â 6¿ùºÎÅÍ 9¿ù±îÁö º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ °³¹ßµÈ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ ¼öÀ¯ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS 18.0 WIN programÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© t-test¿Í ¥ö©÷-test·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ½ÇÇ豺Àº ´ëÁ¶±ºº¸´Ù ù ¼öÀ¯½Ã°£(t=2.22, p =.029)°ú ¿ÏÀüÀå°ü¿µ¾ç¿¡ À̸£´Â ±â°£(t=2.28, p =.026)ÀÌ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ½ÇÇ豺°ú ´ëÁ¶±ºÀÇ »ýÈÄ 7ÀÏ° üÁß °¨¼ÒÀ²(t=-1.23, p =.222)°ú ÇÕº´Áõ ¹ß»ý·ü(p >.05)Àº Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ ¼öÀ¯ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ Àû¿ëÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¹Ì¼÷¾ÆµéÀÇ Ã¹ ¼öÀ¯½Ã°£°ú ¿ÏÀüÀå°ü¿µ¾ç¿¡ À̸£´Â ±â°£ÀÌ ´ÜÃàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a feeding protocol for premature infants and to evaluate the effects of protocol.

Methods: The feeding protocol was developed through a literature review and discussions of an expert group. The developed feeding protocol was tested with 85 preterm infants in one neonatal intensive care unit in B city. A non-equivalent control group non-synchronized design was used. Data were collected from January 1 to April 30, 2013 for the control group and from June 1 to September 30, 2013 for the experimental group. The experimental group (n=38) received the feeding protocol, whereas the control group (n=47) had routine feeding care. Collected data were analyzed by t-test and -test using SPSS/WIN version 18.0.

Results: First feeding time (t=2.22, p=.029) and full enteral feeding time (t=2.28, p=.026) were significantly decreased in the experimental group compared to the control group. There was no difference in incidence of complications (p>.05). Also no significant differences in weight reduction rate between the two groups were observed at the 7th postnatal day (t=-1.23, p=.222).

Conclusion: The results indicate that the feeding protocol for preterm infants is effective in decreasing first feeding time and full enteral feeding time.
KeyWords
¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ, ¼öÀ¯, Àå°ü¿µ¾ç
Preterm infants, Protocol, Feeding, Enteral nutrition
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